See chram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian храм (xram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "храмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "*(s)kormós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "pl:Paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "pl:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan temple"
],
"id": "en-chram-pl-noun-psTUxZWG",
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"possibly"
],
"word": "kram"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bożnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "chram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "храм"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian храм (xram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "храмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xormъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xormъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "*(s)kormós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"possibly"
],
"word": "kram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Paganism",
"pl:Places of worship"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan temple"
],
"links": [
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bożnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "chram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chram meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.